HopHelper
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ABV and Attenuation Tool

Tool Overview

The ABV and Attenuation Calculator is designed to help you understand the progress of your fermentation by providing essential metrics such as alcohol content, attenuation, and calorie estimates. By using this tool, HopHelper helps you evaluate how well your yeast is converting sugars into alcohol, allowing you to make informed adjustments to your brewing process. This tool is crucial for any brewer aiming to produce consistent, high-quality beer by monitoring and fine-tuning fermentation.

Benefits of using the ABV and Attenuation Calculator include:

  • Comprehensive Fermentation Analysis: Get detailed insights into your fermentation process, including alcohol content, attenuation, and calorie contributions.
  • Better Control Over Fermentation: Use real-time data to evaluate how effectively your yeast is fermenting, allowing you to adjust variables for optimal performance.
  • Precision in Recipe Replication: Ensure that your final product consistently meets your expected standards for flavor, alcohol strength, and quality.
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Key Elements on the Screen

  • Unit Selection: A dropdown menu where you select your preferred unit of measurement for the sugar values. This could be in Specific Gravity, Plato, or Brix.
  • Initial Sugar Value: A text field to the left where you enter the initial sugar concentration of your wort or substance. This value represents the original gravity or sugar content before fermentation begins.
  • Final/Current Sugar Value: A text field to the right where you enter the final or current sugar concentration of your wort. This value represents the gravity or sugar content at the current stage of fermentation or at the end of fermentation.
  • Results Display: After entering the unit, initial sugar value, and final sugar value, HopHelper will provide a series of calculated results, including:

Result Details

  • Alcohol by Volume (ABV): Calculated using three different industry-standard formulas (Hall, Cutaia, and another common formula).
  • Alcohol by Weight (ABW): Represents the weight of alcohol in your beer relative to the total weight.
  • Attenuation: Shows the percentage of sugars converted to alcohol and CO2 during fermentation.
  • Real Attenuation: A more accurate measurement of sugar conversion that accounts for the non-fermentable sugars remaining in the beer.
  • Alcohol Calories: The estimated calories contributed by alcohol in the beer.
  • Carbohydrate Calories: The estimated calories contributed by the remaining carbohydrates.
  • Total Calories: The sum of alcohol and carbohydrate calories, providing an overall caloric value per serving.

How to Use

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  • Step 1: Select Unit of Measurement: Begin by selecting your preferred unit of measurement from the Unit Selection dropdown menu (e.g., Specific Gravity, Plato, or Brix).
  • Step 2: Enter Initial Sugar Value: In the Initial Sugar Value text field, enter the sugar concentration of your wort before fermentation. This is often called the Original Gravity (OG).
  • Step 3: Enter Final Sugar Value: In the Final/Current Sugar Value text field, enter the current or final sugar concentration of your wort. This is often called the Final Gravity (FG).
  • Step 4: View Results: HopHelper will automatically calculate and display a variety of metrics, including the different ABV values, ABW, attenuation levels, and caloric content. These insights will help you assess the status of your fermentation and guide you in achieving the desired outcome for your brew.

Additional Information

  • Units of Measurement: HopHelper allows you to choose between different units for measuring sugar concentration—Specific Gravity (SG), Plato, and Brix. Specific Gravity is commonly used in homebrewing and represents the density of the wort relative to water. Plato and Brix are similar metrics that measure sugar concentration as a percentage by weight. While Plato is more commonly used by professional brewers, Brix is frequently used in winemaking. Each unit offers a different perspective on sugar content, but HopHelper converts between them seamlessly to fit your preference.
  • Attenuation vs. Real Attenuation: Attenuation represents the percentage of sugars converted to alcohol, while real attenuation takes into account non-fermentable sugars that remain in the beer. Real attenuation gives a more precise picture of the fermentation efficiency and residual sweetness.
  • Calories in Alcohol: The calorie content in beer comes from both alcohol and carbohydrates. Alcohol calories are derived from the ethanol produced during fermentation, while carbohydrate calories come from unfermented sugars. Understanding these values can help you make decisions about your beer's strength and residual sweetness, as well as provide important information for those conscious of caloric intake.

ABV & Attenuation Tool


Tool Overview

This tool allows brewers to evaluate the progress and efficiency of fermentation with essential metrics like ABV, attenuation, and calorie content. By entering the initial and final sugar concentrations, you can determine how well the yeast has performed and how much sugar has been converted into alcohol.

Whether you're experimenting with new recipes or fine-tuning a house brew, this tool gives you the control to improve quality and consistency.


Key Elements on Screen

• Unit Selector: SG, Plato, or Brix
• Initial Sugar Value (OG) field
• Final Sugar Value (FG) field
• Instant results: ABV, attenuation, calories

ABV Tool Screenshot

How to Use the Tool

1. Select your sugar unit
2. Enter your original gravity
3. Enter the final gravity
4. See calculated results below


What You’ll Learn

• Alcohol by Volume (ABV) — 3 methods
• Alcohol by Weight (ABW)
• Apparent & Real Attenuation
• Calories from Alcohol & Carbs
• Total Calories per serving


Extra Info

HopHelper simplifies unit conversions so you can brew with SG, Plato, or Brix — no matter what your recipe calls for. It also compares standard vs. real attenuation, giving you a better idea of sugar conversion and residual sweetness.

If you're aiming for lower-calorie brews or high-efficiency fermentation, knowing the alcohol and carbohydrate calorie split helps guide recipe design and drinking decisions.


Watch a Quick Tutorial

Want to see it in action? Watch this short video to learn how to use the tool step-by-step:

▶️ Watch the ABV Tool Video